1000insan

Minggu, 24 November 2013

IMK (Interaksi Manusia dan komputer)

Nama : Insan Firdaus

Kelas : B

NIM : H1G112217

Nama Dosen : Hj. Yuslena Sari S.kom, M.kom

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb

Sebagian dari kita mungkin masih bertanya-tanya apa itu IMK ? Untuk apa ada IMK ? dibawah
ini saya akan memberikan penjelasan singkat mengenai IMK yang terbagi dalam 3 point :

1. Mengapa dan apa itu IMK ?

2. Siapa yang terlibat dalam IMK ?

3. Konsep dasar IMK

MENGAPA DAN APA ITU IMK ?

IMK atau Interaksi Manusia dan Komputer (human–computer interaction) adalah disiplin ilmu
yang mempelajari hubungan antara manusia dan komputer yang meliputi perancangan, evaluasi,
dan implementasi antarmuka pengguna komputer agar mudah digunakan oleh manusia. Ilmu ini
berusaha menemukan cara yang paling efisien untuk merancang pesan elektronik. Sedangkan
interaksi manusia dan komputer sendiri adalah serangkaian proses, dialog dan kegiatan yang
dilakukan oleh manusia untuk berinteraksi dengan komputer yang keduanya saling memberikan
masukan dan umpan balik melalui sebuah antarmuka untuk memperoleh hasil akhir yang
diharapkan.Sistem harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia dan dirancang berorientasi kepada
manusia sebagai pemakai.

Tujuan utama IMK adalah untuk:

1. Membuat sistem yang lebih:

Berguna (usable)
Aman
Produktif
Efektif
Efisien
Fungsional

2. Meningkatkan interaksi antara manusia dgn sistem komputer

Sistem yang bermanfaat (usable) dan aman (safe), artinya sistem tersebut dapat berfungsi
dengan baik. Sistem tersebut bisa untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan keamanan
(safety), utilitas (utility), ketergunaan (usability), efektifitas (efectiveness) dan
efisiensinya (eficiency). Sistem yang dimaksud konteksnya tidak hanya pada perangkat
keras dan perangkat lunak, tetapi juga mencakup lingkungan secara keseluruhan, baik
itu lingkungan organisasi masyarakat kerja atau lingkungan keluarga. Sedangkan
Ketergunaan (usability) disini dimaksudkan bahwa sistem yang dibuat tersebut mudah
digunakan dan mudah dipelajari baik secara individu ataupun kelompok. Utilitas
mengacu kepada fungsionalitas sistem atau sistem tersebut dapat meningkatkan
efektifitas dan efesiensi kerjanya.

SIAPA YANG TERLIBAT DALAM IMK

IMK merupakan subyek multi disiplin yang melibatkan berbagai bidang ilmu.
Designer sistem interaktif yang ideal harus memiliki keahlian diberbagai bidang seperti :

1. Psikologi dan ilmu kognitif yang memberikan dasar pengetahuan mengenai persepsi
user,kognitif, kemampuan memecahkan masalah.

2. Ergonomi yang memberikan dasar pengetahuan mengenai kemampuan/karakteristik
fisik user.

3. Sosiologi yang membantu pemahaman mengenai konsep interaksi secara luas.

4. Ilmu komputer dan teknik rekayasa untuk membangun teknologi yang dibutuhkan.

5. Bisnis yang memberikan pengetahuan agar mampu memasarkan hasil.

6. Desain grafis agar mampu untuk menghasilkan presentasi yang efektif mengenai
interface.

7. Technical writing agar mampu membuat manual.

8. Dan lain-lain.

KONSEP DASAR IMK

1. Untuk membantu dari Segi kemudahan penggunaan

2. Untuk membantu dari Segi keindahan

Dari konsep dasar IMK tersebut tentu akan menghasilkan sebuah Tujuan antara lain:

1. menghasilkan sistem yang dapat di gunakan (Usable)

2. Memiliki manfaat (Useful)

3. Ramah terhadap pengguna (User Friendly)

Kesimpulan :

Interaksi Manusia dan Komputer dapat diartikan sebagai suatu disiplin ilmu yang menekankan
pada aspek desain, evaluasi dan implementasi dari system computer interaktif untuk
mendukung kegiatanmanusia. Dengan adanya hubungan yang interaktif antara manusia
dengan computer atau berinteraksi dengan computer, maka segala kegiatan manusia
dapat diatasi dalam waktu yang singkat dan mudah.

sumber :

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaksi_manusia-komputer

http://sia201108s.wordpress.com/2012/08/07/pengertian-dan-tujuan-imk/

http://shanbastian.blogspot.com/2011/03/mengapa-dan-apa-imk.html

	Goa Kingdom It is considered the most beautiful country of the East Blue. It has a great city, whose center has a huge palace. The city is surrounded by a stone wall. The Goa Kingdom is divided into several parts: The main town, the Gray Terminal, which is a huge dump on the outskirts of the city, the Corbo Mountain, a place full of bandits as the Dadan Family which divides the realm from small villages; and Fushchia Village, birthplace Luffy

	Shellstown Shellstown is a marine base run by Captain Morgan and also the town Zoro was held prisoner. Some locals are Rika and her mother. Also, this is the base where Koby becomes a marine.

	Shimotsuki Village This is the town where Zoro raised. The only known location is the Dojo regented by Kuina's father, Koushiro. Zoro was a member of this Dojo and Kuina was his main rival. At the moment, Zoro's name is very popular in Shimotsuki, many youngsters joined the Dojo to emulate his hero.

	Orange Village This town has been around for over 40 years and became a thriving city. But when Buggy the Clown came along, it was abandoned. Some locals of the town includes the mayor, Boodle and Chou Chou. This is the town where Luffy met Nami.

	Syrup Village A quiet little village on top of a plateau, where the only entreance into the village is two slopes on the north and south sides of the island. Local people include Kaya, Piman, Tamanegi and Ninjin. This is the village where Usopp born and grow.

	Conomi Island At the center coast of this island is located Kokoyashi, the village where Nami and Nojiko grew up with Bellemere, until Arlong took it over and ruled it with an iron fist. There are three locations in Conomi, the own Kokoyashi, the town of Gosa at the East coast and Arlong Park, the base of Arlong's crew, on the West.

	Loguetown This town's nickname is the "Town of Alpha and Omega". This is because the Pirate King, Gold Roger, was born and executed here. This was the Straw-Hat's last visit in East Blue before their move on to the Grand Line. Smoker and Tashigi use Loguetown as their Marine base.

	Red Line The only continent of the world. It crosses horizontally Grand Line. One of the cross between Red Line and Grand Line is the only way to enter Grand Line from the different seas since the Calm Belt makes the access impossible of another way.

	Twin Capes The Twin Capes lighthouses are two light houses on the left and right side of the Red Line upon enterance into the Grand Line, they guide the Pirates traveling at night. Crocus is the keeper of the lighthouses.

	Whiskey Peak In the past it was know as "Saboten Island". This town welcomes pirates, feeds them, party's with them. The works. But this town has a dark secret, behind all the fun-loving citizens are bounty hunters part of a secret organization named "Baroque Works". Every man, woman, and child! The round mountains of the island are cactus-shaped, their thorns are the graveyards of the pirates that died on the island. This is where the Straw-Hats meet Vivi and Carue and agree to take her home to the Kingdom of Arabasta.

	Kyuuka Island A Summer Island located halfway between Arabasta and Whiskey Peak. It's an island destined to relaxing where many decide to take their vacations. A hotel complex is buinded in the top of the great palm located in the center of the island. Between its visitors there are a lot of surfers searching for the famous waves that whip the island.

	Little Garden The name of the island itself is an oxymoron. It is one of the Prehistoric Islands still stuck in the stone age. Besides all the dinosaurs, the Straw Hats run into they meet two giants from the Kingdom of Elbaf, Dorry and Broggy, who are waged in a 100 year long war, the reason for which they have already forgotten.

	Sakura Kingdom The old Drum Kingdom renamed to Sakura Kingdom. The Straw Hats come here in search for a doctor because Nami contracted a deadly disease, but Dalton informs the crew that the country once known for their medical skills is now a doctorless country thanks to the tyrant King Wapol who incited a Doctor Hunt six years ago. The Straw-Hat's meet Chopper here. There are four towns in the island Bighorn, Cocoaweed, Robelle and Gyasta.

	Kingdom of Arabasta Arabasta is run by the wise and benevolent King Nefertari Cobra, Vivi's father. When the Straw-Hats arrive the Country is being ravaged by a three-year long drought, and a Rebellion has been incited against the King. No one in the Country knows that the King has been set-up by the Baroque Works leader and Shichibukai member, Sir Crocodile. Except for the Straw Hats that is.

	Jaya Jaya has no government at all, so pirates frequent here, it's a hangout for the most ruthless of pirates. The island is divided in two halves, to the east Mock Town the "City of the Ridicule" and to the west South Grave, a deep forest filled with strange creatures.

	Mariejoa The Holy Land of Mariejoa, the place where the main reside of leaders of the World Government and strategic center of their activities.

	Lvneel Kingdom Kingdom located in North Blue. In this kingdom "Norland the Liar" was born and executed. His history is well-known throughout all North Blue, the one of how he made his king part to Grand Line in search of the City of Gold and how he was executed as liar after not finding it.

	Skypiea The crew reaches Skypiea, the island in the sky. But after landing on it, they soon ran into trouble, from the Shandora people wanting there homeland back to an overruling god. The Straw Hat Pirates get invovled in the middle of this, but all they want is the gold from the Golden City.

	Long Ring Long Long Ring Long is an island that is swallowed by the sea every certain time, only leaving certain mountains over the water. All the animals and trees of the island you have long forms strangely to survive this phenomenon. In this island it is where the pirates of Luffy and Foxy face in a Davy Back Figth combat.

	Water Seven Water Seven is an enormous island, one of the greatest of Grand Line. It is a gigantic city but part of their streets are located under the water. Their streets are formed by channels, which have awarded the city with the title of "Water Capital". Water Seven also is well-known by the quality of its carpenters.

	Enies Lobby Enies Lobby is a judiciary island of the World Government. In this island is located the most important court of the world. As a key point for the World Government, the island is well protected, it is suspended over some cascades that create a hole in the middle of the ocean, and aside from this the island is surrounded and strongly walled. Behind Enies Lobby is the "Gate of Justice" that communicates the island with the headquarters of the Marines and Impel Down, the prison where the greatest criminals of this world are sent. A peculiarity of this island is that there is no night.

	Ohara Ohara, an island located in West Blue. In this island Nico Robin was born and grew up. In the center of the island the Tree of the Knowledge raises, library and archaeological laboratory of the island that reunited the scholars of the world in their study of the history. This one is surrounded by a big lake and not very far there was the only town of the island. Ohara was attacked by the Buster Call and all his population was eradicated, it's unknown if there is at the moment still someone living on it or if there is only its ruins left.

	Valtigo Also know as the "White Land Island", Paldeigo is a desert rocky island where the base of Monkey D. Dragon's revolution resides.

	Banaro Island An island surrounded by the Banana Rocks. In the center of the island there is a town surrounded by a deep forest. All was destroyed after the duel between Ace and Teach.

	Sabaody Archipelago It is formed of a huge set of mangrove trees called the Yarukiman Mangrove, which protrude from the water surface forming 79 "islands" or Groves. The archipelago is close to the Red Line and is commonly a stop before heading to Gyojin Island. As a whole tree and not an island itself it has no magnetic field and hence the Log Pose is not recorded. It's common the slave sale and the presence of Tenryuubito. It has an amusement park called Sabaody Park.

	Amazon Lily An island located in the Calm Belt, it is inhabited only by tje amazons of the Kuja tribe and the entry to any men is refused. It is governed by the member Ouka Shichibukai Boa Hancock, who holds a contract with the World Government to avoid the approaching of any Marine within a radius of three kilometers to the island. The design of the houses in this place, has details of Chinese culture. Luffy fell here after being separated from his crew by Bartholomew Kuma.

	Weatheria Island Weatheria is a small Sky Island. In it are several scientists who study weather and its effects. This place is where Nami ended up after being separated from the Straw Hats in the Sabaody archipelago by the Shichibukai Bartholomew Kuma.

	Baldimore Island The "Karakuri Kingdom" is located in this island. This place is known as the birthplace of the best scientists in the world and is located in the Grand Line. It also has a city with high technology, where most of the inhabitants are robots. From this island are the robots created by Dr. Tsukimi, which went to the Verse, where they met with Enel. It is also the home island of the world's smartest scientist, Dr. Vegapunk. This island is where Franky ended up after being separated from the Straw Hats in the Sabaody Archipelago by the Shichibukai Bartholomew Kuma.

	Eerie Island Located in the South Blue, this island is a huge tree in which top inhabited enormous birds, which have built a huge nest, while in the middle, below this tree, is the home to some cannibals who eat everything they can. Cannibals and birds are in a war to see who will rule this island. Here is where Tony Tony Chopper fell after being separated from the Straw Hats in the Sabaody Archipelago by the Shichibukai Bartholomew Kuma.

	Momoiro Island The "Kamabaka Kingdom" is located in this island. It is located in Grand Line. As Amazon Lily, this island is legendary, also known as a "paradise". Everithing in this place is pink, animals, plants, etc... It is only inhabited by Okamas, which have a "heart of steel". From this island is the Okama King and former ruler of this place, Emporio Ivankov. This island is where Sanji landed after being separated from the Straw Hats in the Sabaody Archipelago by the Shichibukai Bartholomew Kuma.

	Bowin Archipelago Located in the Grand Line, is a collection of small islands surrounded by a green plant. It is a place full of vegetation and plants, of which some are carnivorous and are capable of eating humans, but are also edible. Within this archipelago, is a forest called "The Green Stone", where Usopp landed after being separated from the Straw Hats in the Sabaody Archipelago by the Shichibukai Bartholomew Kuma.

	Kuraigana Island Located in the Grand Line, this island was home to the great "Shikkearu Empire". This place is cold, and no populated, as it apparently was all devastated after a great battle. In this place there is a huge abandoned castle, where Pellona arrived after being missing by the Shichibukai Bartholomew Kuma. This place is algo where Roronoa Zoro was sent after being separated from the Straw Hats in the Sabaody Archipelago by the same Shichibukai.

	Namakura Island Located in the Grand Line, the capital of this island is also known as the "Land of Poverty, Harahettania". This place is very dark, and usually is constant rain. The population of this place live in extreme poverty, and is usually on the lookout for pirates. To try to eradicate their bad luck, often make ritual to summon a demon named Satan. Precisely in the middle of one of these rituals was when Brook landed after being separated from the Straw Hats in the Sabaody Archipelago by the Shichibukai Bartholomew Kuma.

	Tequila Wolf Located in East Blue, this place is also known as the "Land of the Bridge Under Construction" because they are building a bridge in it. It is a place full of workers, all of them criminals and kingdoms enslaved by the World Government, which aims to build a bridge capable of connecting several islands to each other. This place has been built for over 700 years, with an unknown purpose. Nico Robin landed here after being separated from the Straw Hats in the Sabaody Archipelago by the Shichibukai Bartholomew Kuma. Later, this place would be overrun by the Revolutionary Army.

	Impel Down This is the largest maximum security prison and the most guarded in the world. Located near the Calm Belt, is in the "Taira Current" with Enies Lobby and the Marine Headquarters. This prison is divided into 5 levels, plus two secrets ones: -LEVEL 1: crimson hell -LEVEL 2: Wild beast hell -LEVEL 3: Starvation hell -LEVEL 4: Blazing hell -LEVEL 5: Frozen hell -LEVEL 5.5: New Kama Land (Secret) -LEVEL 6: Eternal Hell (Secret) A peculiarity of this prison, is that only the main level is at ground level. The other levels are under water, so that any escape or riot is unthinkable, because only the would only meet ocean and Sea Kings.

	Marine Ford Located in the "Taira Current", near the Red Line and the Holy Land of Mariejoa, the fortress island of Marine Ford is located, where the Marine Headquarters are located. Within this island there's a huge city where mainly live the families of conscripts, officers and senior officers. There are four watchtowers and at the center of the city, a huge building, hosting the Marine Headquarters. Marine Ford is divided into three sections: the entrance, which is a crescent moon shaped bay, the Oris Plaza behind the defense wall, and finally the central city. Everything would be destroyed after the battle between the Shirohige Pirates, the Shichibukai and the Marines.

	Edd War Located in the New World, Edd War are the waters where happen what transceded to the history as "the battle of Edd War", a naval battle between the Roger Pirates and Shiki the "Golden Lion" fleet, shortly before Roger proclamed as the Pirate King.

	Baterilla Island Located in the South Blue, Baterilla is the island where Roger met and had an affair with Portgas D. Rouge. After Roger was executed, and after being filtered information by the Cipher Pol, the Marines began to search for the woman who still had Roger's descendant. The Marines were searching exhaustively between all those pregnant woman, even if they had not husband. However, very cleverly, Portgas D. Rouge hid her pregnancy, holding it for a year and three months to fool the Marines. After that time Portgas D. Rouge gave birth to Roger's only son: Portgas D. Ace.

	Foodvalten Island An New World island that was under Shirohige's protection. However, after his death, the protection fell apart, and Chahige's crew attacked soon after, claiming control of the island. Basil Hawkins arrived at this island upon entering the New World and confronted Chahige, after which, the situation of the island is uncertain.

	Lascamp A town in the West Blue that some pirates attacked after Shirohige's death, the Marines had trouble dealing with them and were forced to ask for reinforcements.

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